Gozleme! Crispy, golden Turkish flatbreads stuffed with all sorts of tasty fillings. Choose from Spinach Feta, or spiced Beef or Lamb. I want them all! This is a great easy recipe – no yeast required for the flatbread dough, just 3 ingredients, and very easy to roll out (elastic, doesn’t tear). I hope you become as obsessed as I am!
Gozleme recipe
Weekend markets wouldn’t be the same without Turkish Gozleme stands. Sturdy Turkish Mamas with powerful arms rolling out the dough, and pretty young ladies front of house, smiling charmingly at customers.
Total stereotype there. But it’s a very effective marketing strategy!! 😂
If you’re new to Gozleme, all you need to know is this: they are olive oil flavoured flatbreads stuffed with all sorts of fillings. The most popular ones are Spinach and Feta, spiced ground lamb / beef (mince), and potato (carb on carb 👌🏻).
Pan fried until golden and crispy, then cut into grabbable-size pieces with lemon wedges on the side, there’s a reason why Gozleme stands often have the longest lines at weekend markets – because everybody loves them!!!
The Gozleme dough
Gozleme pastry is possible the easiest flatbread in the world because:
it’s traditionally made without yeast;
only requires 4 ingredients: flour, olive oil, salt and water
“dump and mix” job using a stand mixer or food processor
the dough is very easy to work with – easy to roll out (unlike rock hard fridge-cold Quiche pastry!), to pull and stretch into the shape that you want, and patch up accidental tears. 🙂
“If you’re new to making your own flatbreads, this is a great one to start with! The gozleme dough is very forgiving and easy to handle when rolling out.”
I typically make 4 Gozlemes from each batch of dough, though it can easily stretch to 5.
Gozleme Fillings
I’m sharing two fillings today:
Spinach and Feta, and
Lamb or Beef spiced ground meat filling. Though chicken, pork and turkey could be used too.
Just a note: I stuff my Gozleme way more generously than the Turkish Mamas at the Gozleme stands. I figure if we’re going to the effort of making our own, we shouldn’t skimp on fillings!!
Spinach and Feta Filling for Gozleme
The Spinach and Feta filling has nothing ground breaking in it. Egg for binding, garlic for flavour and pepper. (Ignore the salt in the photo, it’s not required!!)
The one little trick I’ve adopted over the years is to scrunch the spinach to wilt it down slightly. It makes it much easier to stuff the flatbread when the spinach is compacted down. Trying to enclose a huge pile of green fluffage with thin pastry is not fun.
Lamb or Beef Gozleme Filling
I told you I like to be generous with my fillings….. so while the traditional minced meat Gozleme usually has just a very thin scattering of meat with little more than a bit of onion, I like to fill mine out with all sorts of extras.
Increase the volume, more texture, add colour and more flavour!
Wrapping & cooking
Don’t be intimidated by this part! It’s really not difficult – and as I said, we’re working with a friendly dough here. The step photos below are fairly self explanatory, but here are a few tips:
Don’t make them too big – just because the Turkish Mamas at the gozleme stand make theirs the size of extra large pizzas, doesn’t mean you should! Large gozleme = difficult to transfer to skillet and flip. Remember, they’ve been doing it for 40 years….
Press out air pockets = no trapped heat ballooning = flatter = crispier
Transfer to skillet – slide onto a pizza paddle or similar, then slide into the skillet. Once cooked, it’s crisp enough to scoop up with a spatula – you’ll see in the recipe video!
Make sure they fit comfortably in the skillet! I cannot tell you the number of times I’ve had half a gozleme hanging out of the pan…. 😂
Don’t skimp on oil – if you want the crispiest, most golden pastry, now is not the time to be counting calories! (Besides, remember that olive oil is better for you!)
Though traditionally served with lemon wedges, hand on heart, I have never used them. (And I’ve had my fair share of Gozleme in my life time!). They are great as they are, hot off the stove.
In my world, these are a summertime BBQ favourite. Terrific to cook these on the flat side of the BBQ – plus there’s more space than a skillet so you can cook multiple gozlemes at the same time.
And the extra bonus (because we all secretly love this part😈) – everyone is always so impressed. It’s just not something that most people think about making at home.
I’ve used the word “crisp” alot in this post. So I’m going to leave you with this image. Crispy crispy juicy stuffed Lamb Stuffed Gozleme.
Or – wait. Was it beef?? There’s been a lot of gozleme around here in recent weeks. So I’m not sure. But it doesn’t matter. BOTH are equally delicious!!~ Nagi x
Gozleme FAQ
Just substitute gluten-free flour for the regular flour. If your dough is a little drier or sticker than what you see in the video, adjust with a sprinkle of water or flour – different gluten-free flour brands use different blends and absorbency can differ.
I do not recommend assembling then cooking later as the filling will sweat which makes the dough wet, so they won’t crisp up as well.
However, you can make the dough up to 3 days ahead, do the 20 minute rest, then leave it in the fridge until required.
Up to 3 days in the fridge. I like to pan fry to reheat, to make the flatbread crispy again! You could also freeze up to 3 months.
Gozleme recipe
Watch how to make it
Note: I forgot to press record when putting water into the dough, oops! Follow written recipe below.
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Gozleme!!
Ingredients
Gozleme pastry:
- 2 1/2 cups flour , plain/all purpose (GF Note 4)
- 1/3 cup extra virgin olive oil
- 3/4 cup water
- 1/2 tsp cooking salt / kosher salt (halve for table salt, +50% for flakes)
Choose ONE Filling (Note 1)
Spinach & Feta:
- 250g / 8 oz baby spinach
- 2 garlic cloves , minced
- 2 large eggs (~50g/2oz each, in shell)
- 1/4 tsp black pepper
- 250g / 8 oz Danish feta (the soft feta) or Greek feta (Note 2)
- 2 cups (tightly pakced) shredded mozzarella cheese (Note 3)
Spiced Lamb or Beef:
- 1 tbsp olive oil
- 2 garlic cloves , minced
- 1 onion , finely chopped
- 400g / 14 oz beef or lamb mince (ground meat)
- 1 small red capsicum / bell pepper , diced
- 90g / 3 oz baby spinach
- 1 1/2 tsp cumin powder
- 1 tsp paprika
- 1/4 tsp cayenne (mild spiciness, can leave out)
- 3/4 tsp cooking salt / kosher salt (halve for table salt, +50% for flakes)
- 1/4 tsp black pepper
- 1 tbsp water
- 120g / 4 oz Danish feta (soft) or Greek feta (Note 2)
Cooking / Serving:
- 1 – 1 1/2 tbsp olive oil , per gozleme
- Lemon wedges (optional)
Instructions
ABBREVIATED RECIPE
- Put all dough ingredients in stand mixer and knead 2 1/2 min on speed 7. Rest 20 min, cut into 4, roll out into 35 x 20cm/14" x 8". Top with fillings, fold to seal, pan fry golden on medium high, 3 min each side.
FULL RECIPE
Pastry:
- Make dough – Fit stand mixer with dough hook. Combine flour, oil, salt and water in the stand mixer bowl. Mix for 2 1/2 minutes on medium high speed 7 until smooth (see video for before & after). (Note 4) Dough should be a pliable, smooth ball, not sticky. (Adjust with sprinkle of water if dry, or flour if sticky).Food processor option – Use the standard metal "S" blade, put everything in then blitz 30 sec until a dough ball forms. Or knead by hand ~ 5min.
- Rest 20 min – Cover the bowl with the dough in it and rest for 20 minutes.
- Roll out – Sprinkle work surface with flour. Cut dough into 4 pieces. Roll each out into 35 x 20cm/14" x 8" rectangles.
Filling:
- Make EITHER the lamb / beef Filling, or Spinach & Feta (or make 1/2 batch of both!).
Lamb or Beef Filling:
- Cook – Heat oil in large skillet over high heat. Cook garlic and onion for 1 minute. Add capsicum, cook for 2 minutes. Add beef and cook until it changes from pink to brown, breaking it up as you go.
- Spices and spinach – Add cumin, paprika, cayenne (if using), salt, pepper and water. Cook for 2 minutes. Add spinach, stir until wilted.
- Cool before using.
Spinach Feta Filling:
- Scrunch – Place spinach, garlic, egg and pepper in a bowl. Scrunch with hands to reduce volume and make spinach "floppy". (Makes it easier to fold and seal).
- Feta last – Crumble fat in and stir through, trying not to turn it into mush. Cheese gets added when assembling.
Making Gozleme:
- Spread Filling on half the pastry, pushing to the edge. Sprinkle Lamb/Beef Filling with crumbled feta. Sprinkle Spinach Feta with mozzarella cheese.
- Seal – Fold other side of pastry over to cover Filling. Press down edges, pressing out excess air pockets trapped inside as you go. Use water if needed to seal well.
- Transfer – Sprinkle flour on a round pizza paddle (or similar). Slide gozleme onto paddle. (This is for ease of transferring into pan).
Cooking:
- Heat 1 1/2 tbsp oil in a large skillet over medium high heat. (I usually get 2 pans going). Don't skimp on oil else your gozleme will just burn instead of going golden and crisp.
- Cook until golden – Slide gozleme into skillet. Cook, lightly pressing down (including edges), until deep golden and crispy – about 3 minutes. Flip and cook, pressing down lightly, until crispy.
- Cut and serve – Transfer to cutting board. Cut into 6 or 8 pieces. Serve immediately with lemon wedges, if desired.
Recipe Notes:
- Cooked gozleme should be eaten asap while hot and crispy!
- Dough can be kept for 3 days in fridge, after doing the 20 minute rest on the counter.
- Do not keep filled uncooked gozleme in fridge – inside sweats and makes underside of dough soggy
- Best way to keep warm while you keep cooking is in 120C/250F oven ON A RACK not on a baking tray (hot gozleme sweats and underside gets soggy)
- Cooked gozleme can be frozen or kept in fridge – cool, wrap, put in container
- Reheat either by pan frying (best way, for crispiness) or on tray in oven at 180C/350F for 7 minutes or so
Nutrition Information:
More tasty things stuffed between crispy bread
Life of Dozer
Dog treat. Everybody say together – “That’s sooooooo Asian!”
Absolutly delicious! I had gozleme in Australia when I used to work in a largely Turkish community (I now live in Malaysia). This tastes exactly how I remeber it. Its been nominated my 10 year old’s new favorite dish ever.
Awesome recipe. Great dough, so smooth and easy to work with.
I’m wondering if this dough would work for a pizza, like a flatbread type pizza, any thoughts?
My dough had white spots and dried out a little it seems. I followed the recipe to how it was written. The dough when cooked was raw, perhaps I needed to roll it out thinner? I left it to rest outside for more than 20mins, perhaps 2hrs before I refrigerated it to be used. Can you advise how yours ended up being so soft?
Hi Anusha, sorry you had issues here – the white spots is most likely caused by the salt you used – can you let me know what type of salt you used in this recipe? If you’re finding the dough raw, you’ve probably left it a little on the thick side unfortunately – N x
Hey Nagi, Do you think I could make the dough in the bread maker? Super lazy I know but I’m really hoping so!
HI Shana, I make the dough in my breadmaker on the pasta setting, perfect every time!
The first few times I made this recipe I used the cup measurement. However, then I made it weighing the flour to discover the conversion is wrong. 2 1/2 cups is 275g not 375g. Had to bin it and start again!
Hi Kate, the gram measurement is right as 1 cup weighs 150g of flour here. 🙂 N x
Hi Nagi! How big of a problem is it to not have a stand mixer when making gozleme?
I make both fillings and put a layer of each…. not traditional, but dam, it’s good!
the video or the recipe do not indicate when the water goes in or is used
Hi! Do you think it would be okay to cook the filling the night before?
Yes for the meat one 🙂 Not for the spinach one, it will get too sweaty and watery 🙂 Just prep everything the night before and mix the spinach one just before cooking! N x
Very easy recipe and delicious outcome. The dough is perfect to use with any filling you like. Will definitely make this again.
Grear recipe. I adore all kind of pies! But you cannot use the word “feta” for any other than Greek feta. This Danish cheese is called “white cheese” I think 😊
Merry Xstmas from Athens!
Woah – really??? Learn something new every day! N x
Covid lockdown comfort food! So good, turned out exactly as described. Definitely be generous with the olive oil in the frypan as it makes for a light, flaky crust that doesn’t taste oily or stodgy.
This recipe is foolproof…except when you accidentally buy ricotta instead of feta! But still so yummy!! Made the dough by hand and had no issues at all
Surprisingly quite simple! Didn’t go so well with the dough the first time but 2nd time round it turned out great! Love both fillings in your recipe, just so moorish we did eat quite a lot but still wanted more haha
Love this. My hubby and I like to have “Food Adventures” on Sunday afternoons and were poking around for something new to try. We chanced upon this website and are in LOVE with Nagi & Dozer too (we’re “Dog People”)! Did a Mediterranean spin with the stuffing just cuz we had the stuff on hand. Leftover chicken and grilled pineapple, fire roasted red peppers, black olives, sun dried toms and feta. Wow! Sooooooooooo good. Might turn into a Sunday after church fav exploring all kinds of combos. Thanks, many thanks Nagi!
This was one of the first recipes of yours I saved, today I made spinach/feta for Sunday lunch… very yummy! I ran out of plain flour so subbed in some wholemeal plain, the pastry turned out a treat. Also laid down a bit of shaved ham under the green mix, passed the husband test with flying colours. Great recipe, thank you! 😁
Hi! Is there any cheese that can replace feta?
Mexican fresh cheese is great
These are awesome bundles of pure joy! I wrap mine in gladbake and put in the sandwich/panani press. Cooks on both sides at the same time, no need to flip!
That is genius. I am going to try it!
Hi Nagi, what can be used insted of eggs for binding in the stuffing ?
I don’t have a stand mixer. Can I just use my hands??