I’m a firm believer that shortbread cookies should be sinfully buttery and delectably tender, and this shortbread recipe is exactly that. It’s simply perfect – and it looks as good as it tastes.
With the signature delicate crumbly texture and beautiful buttery flavour, shortbread is one of those biscuits that is both nostalgic and elegant. It’s right at home with a casual coffee catch up with friends, or an elegant tea party to impress!
Shortbread Cookies
We have the Scotts to thank for burly men in pleated tartan skirts, haggis and shortbread.
I’ll hold on the haggis, am undecided on men in skirts, but can never get enough shortbread!!!
Shortbread is one of the best classic cookies in the world, and it’s also one of the easiest. All you need is:
butter
flour
icing sugar (powdered sugar)
Did you know that? Off you run to the kitchen! 🙂
Homemade shortbread cookies are WAY more tender and delicate than store bought – with a far better real butter flavour.
Why is it called shortbread?
These cookies are called Shortbread because the term “short” is used to describe cookies and pastries with a tender, crumbly melt-in-your-mouth texture. The same terminology is used for shortcrust pastries used in things like Quiche and Pecan Pie.
It’s considered an art to achieve this buttery delicate texture – but it’s actually REALLY EASY!
How to make Shortbread Cookies
The trick with shortbread cookies to ensure they are melt-in-your-mouth as they should be is to ensure the dough is nice and crumbly! Here’s how to make shortbread cookies:
creamy butter, then gradually beat in icing sugar and flour
it will be crumbly (photo #3 below), use your hands to press together to form a smooth-dish ball, don’t knead
now press the dough into a prepared shallow pan then using something to flatten the surface
partially bake, then remove
prick holes and slice, then bake again – this is the best way to achieve clean cuts and ensure the holes stay.
cool for 1 hour in oven – this will finish cooking them whilst keeping the cookies pale golden as they should be (rather than browning on edges).
Rice flour or normal flour?
You may have read that shortbread cookies should be made with a combination of rice flour and normal flour, and sometimes you see recipes with cornflour (cornstarch).
Rice flour makes the shortbread a little more tender, but having made shortbread many times over the years both with and without using this shortbread recipe, I can honestly say that the difference is barely noticeable. A shortbread recipe with a tougher dough or calling for more kneading may NEED rice flour in order to achieve the right delicate texture. This recipe does not need rice flour.
Comparison of different methods
There’s a few different ways to make shortbread cookies:
food processor – the fastest method. Blitz butter, flour and sugar, pat into pan and bake. This yields a shortbread with signature crumby texture, but the surface is quite rough, as pictured below. People who like very crumbly shortbread and do not mind about the rough surface use this technique;
rubber COLD butter in with fingers – this yields almost the same result as using a food processor ie very crumbly shortbread, rough surface
creamed SOFTENED butter using a beater or wooden spoon – this is the method I use. Still a beautifully delicate, crumbly shortbread, but the surface is smoother so it looks like the shortbread cookies that we all know and love!
I use the creamed butter method rather than rubbing in cold butter in this Shortbread Cookie recipe. Smoother surface, with the perfect delicate crumbly texture.
Homemade shortbread cookies trumps Walkers!!
I purchased a packet of Walker’s shortbread cookies so I could compare them directly to this homemade Shortbread Cookie recipe.
Homemade are way more tender – no matter which method you use, with or without rice flour. The crumble is softer when you bite into it, they are more buttery.
I truly believe that Shortbread Cookies are one of the iconic cookies in this world. To think that all you need is butter, flour and sugar to make such a delectable treat is just amazing, isn’t it?
The weekend is here. I just know you’ve been good all week. You deserve a treat. Go on! 🙂 – Nagi xx
For Cookie Monsters 🙋🏻♀️
And more 3 Ingredient Desserts!
1 ingredient Dulce de Leche – Slow Cooker Caramel
Classic Scones – and faster Lemonade Scones – both 3 ingredients!
Watch how to make it
Shortbread Cookie recipe video! Note the part at the end re: the cookie being crumbled. This is how it should be! And PS clearly these are not my hands in this video. I had assistance!
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Shortbread Cookies
Ingredients
- 250g / 8 oz salted butter, softened (2 x US sticks, 1 cup) (or unsalted + ¼ tsp salt)
- 3/4 cup (90g) icing sugar (powdered sugar) (Note 2)
- 2 cups (300g) plain / all purpose flour
Instructions
- Preheat oven to 160C/325F (standard) or 150C/300F (fan forced / convection).
- Butter and line a 31.5 x 23.5 cm / 9 x 13″ pan with baking paper with overhang.
- Beat butter until smooth (or use very soft butter and a wooden spoon). Add icing sugar and beat until combined.
- Add half the flour and beat until mostly combined – it will resemble wet sand. Then beat in the remainder. Use your hands to bring it together into a smooth ball of dough – knead lightly if required.
- Roughly press down into a rectangle shape, then transfer into the pan. Press into the pan. Optional: Roll over the top using a small rolling pin or glass (that’s what I used) for a smooth surface. Don’t press down too hard – it makes the cookies firmer
- Bake for 20 minutes until edges are very light golden and most of the surface is still pale gold.
- Remove from the oven. Working quickly, cut into desired shape (I do 8 x 3 bars, like Walker’s shortbread biscuits) and prick all over with a fork (optional).
- Return to the oven for 8 minutes or until the surface is light golden – not browned. Turn the oven off, crack it open ajar, then leave to cool for at least 1 hour in the oven.
- Remove from the oven, use paper overhang to remove the biscuits from the pan. Cool fully on rack. Serve with tea!!
Recipe Notes:
* Food processor: place all the flour, sugar and butter in a food processor. Pulse 20 times, then whizz on high for 25 seconds until it forms breadcrumbs. Turn out onto work surface and proceed with recipe;
* Rubbing with fingers: Place all the flour and sugar in a bowl, then add butter. Use fingertips to rub butter into flour until it forms breadcrumbs (see video for how it should look). Turn out onto work surface and proceed with recipe. 4. HOT WEATHER WARNING! If it is super hot where you are and/or you have very hot hands with the butter rubbing method, press the dough into the pan then refrigerate for 20 minutes or until chilled. 5. PRECUTTING: To cut out into shapes before baking, it is best to add 2 tbsp flour to make a dough that won’t spread as much when baking. Then roll out into 1 cm / 2/5” thickness and cut into desired shape, place on a baking paper lined tray and refrigerate for 30 minutes. Preheat oven to 150C/300F (fan forced) or 170C/340F (standard) then bake for 15 minutes until the edges are just starting to the brown but the surface is still a pale gold. 6. METHOD NOTES:
- Partial cook before cutting and pricking (if you do when fully raw, the cuts/pricks disappear when baked);
- Cutting cooked biscuit has tendency to crack surface a bit – not as neat;
- Leave the shortbread in the oven to cool. This is a tip I picked up from Cooks’ Illustrated – it allows the biscuit to finish cooking without the surface browning (shortbread cookies should be very pale).
Nutrition Information:
Originally published August 2017, updated March 2019 with steps photos and some housekeeping matters. No change to recipe – perfect as is!
Life of Dozer
We had a beautiful sunrise earlier this week. I didn’t get a single photo of it. But I got plenty of Dozer checking it out!!!
These were delicious and super easy to make! I’ll be making them again next week, Thanks for this great recipe Nagi.
You’re so welcome Massy! N x
My grandmother taught me how to make shortbread cookies when I was a pre-teen. She always (ALWAYS!) insisted on using only butter, no margarine (aka oleo in my childhood years) and a pinch of salt. They always turned out amazing.
I love this Barbara! ❤️ N x
Baked this shortbread cookie the other day and my wife and son loved it. They are begging me to make more. Thanks for another great recipe Nagi and stay safe.
I’m so glad you loved it Giuseppe!! N x
Hi Nagi
I am obsessed with your website! We have enjoyed so many yummy meals thanks to your amazing recipes. I’m just wanting to clarify is it three quarters of a cup of icing sugar
Or
Three to four cups?
Thank you
Hi Rey, it’s 3/4 (three quarters of a cup) – I hope you try them and love them! N x
I baked your shortbread today for the third time and I really love it. It’s a simple, quick and delicious recipe! I will never again buy shortbread! It’s rather expensive here in Germany, if you want to buy W.
And so much more satisfying when you make it yourself Miri – I’m so happy you love it! N x
Hi Nagi, I’m making a care package to send interstate and would love to pop in this sweet butter shortbread. I was thinking of adding a flavour to differentiate from the other cookies in the pack. I have fresh rosemary & lemons in the fridge, & earl grey teabags in the pantry so perhaps one of those flavours?
I’d love to hear which of those you would suggest and how much of the ingredient I should add to the recipe please?
I’ve only just discovered your website and I am loving your clear instructions and the way your personality comes through in your writing! Thank you so much for sharing your recipes 🙂
Hi Aparna, sounds lovely! Try this recipe: https://fast-enhancement.today/parmesan-shortbread-biscuit-3-ingredients/%3C/a%3E N x
Hi there, I’m curious about the weight/volume measurement of flour. 200g of all purpose flour equals 2 3/8 cups. Is it 2 cups or 300g?
Big difference.
Hi Molly! It depends what country you are in, I suspect you are in Canada because you’re using the term “all purpose flour” while also using grams. 1 cup here in Australia and in other Commonwealth countries, 1 cup = 250ml = 150g flour, where in Canada and the US 1 cup = 227 ml = 130g flour. So 2 cups is 260g flour BUT if you use grams for the butter (ie the 250g) and grams for the flour (300g) then your ingredients ratios for this recipe are correct. US readers will use 8 oz (which is slightly under 250g) and 2 US cups (slightly under 300g), so again, recipe ratios are correct. I’ve made this recipe using US cups and measures and it works perfectly. Shortbread is actually a pretty forgiving recipe anyway, because the crumblier the dough is, the shorter the biscuit! Then if it’s less crumbly, the biscuit just isn’t as “sandy” when you bite into it, more towards a sugar cookie texture. Both great! N x
My family loves them, thank you!
Was very tasty. It dissolved in my mouth in a buttery, sweet bite. However, it was still crispy and held together nicely (e.g. crumbliness wasn’t a problem). My initial dough was really wet so I was mildly concerned but it turned out really well. Thanks for the great recipe!
You’re so welcome Ben, thanks so much for the feedback! N x
these crisped nicely! never using another shortbread recipe again– i’ve been disappointed in the past.
Wahoo!!! That’s great Angie!
These came out absolutely yumm. But mine were little underdone from bottom but absolutely perfectly done from top. Any ideas for improvement?
Hi Yukti, sorry you had issues here, can I ask what type of oven you were using? N x
Thank you so much for sharing your shortbread cookies recipes. They are awesome. My 9 year old son finished the cookies within 3 days and asked me to bake again. He loves them and says they are the best shortbread cookies he has ever eaten! I’m baking again today and I don’t think my son will allow me to not restock the cookies. All of your recipes are fabulous and easy to follow!
That’s so adorable Natalia!! ❤️
How long do you beat the ingredients to sandy condition? Mine is like white clay
I added the zest of a lemon to make it a lemon version. Even made in the food processor, it is superb. Thank you!!
After three years of failed recipes ( following the big name chefs) this is the first recipe that has worked for me. Excellent shortbread
This IS THE BEST recipe for shortbread cookies!!!! Thank you!!!
Can I roll it and cut cookie shapes
Beautiful. Turned out perfectly despite having to use about 1/4 cup of SR Flour due to not having enough plain flour on hand 🙃
I’m in Canada. Would the measurements be the same as the US measurements?
Thanks for producing such detailed recipes, it really does make a difference!!
Hi Stephanie – just use the gram measurements and you can’t go wrong! Enjoy!
Delicious! Great tip on the cutting – I used to cut twice, once before baking, once after.
I don’t need to poke fork holes in this anymore! Doubled this for sheet pan…worked very well.
Can I make this recipe gluten free?
Hi Nirupa, I haven’t tested this one making it completely gluten free – would love to know if it works!