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Home Collections Roasts

Roast Chicken

By Nagi Maehashi
816 Comments
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Published18 Jan '19 Updated26 Mar '25
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Roast Chicken slathered with a garlic-herb-lemon butter then oven roasted to golden crispy perfection.

Juicy on the inside, and served with liquid gold pan juices loaded with flavour, this is THE Roast Chicken recipe you’ll make over and over again!

Overhead photo of Roast Chicken in a roasting pan with garlic-herb-lemom butter, fresh out of the oven

The best Roast Chicken recipe is….

….. juicy on the inside and crispy on the outside with golden skin that’s buttery and herby and garlicky with just a subtle perfume of lemon to remind you it’s there without overwhelming.

It creates its own pan juices that’s used as the sauce for the chicken. This stuff is liquid gold!

This is the chicken version of the Herb and Garlic Butter Roasted Turkey Breast I shared for Christmas / Thanksgiving last year. I’ve lost count of how many messages there were asking for a chicken version – and I’m finally sharing it!

Lemon butter white wine pan juices being poured over sliced Roast Chicken.

How to make the BEST roast chicken!

The best roast chicken has garlic herb butter under and on the skin, is stuffed with lemon and herbs, roasted until it’s crispy and deep golden on the outside, and juicy on the inside.

It’s really easy to prepare a whole chicken for roasting. The trick is to use an upside down dessert spoon to loosen the skin – the shape hugs the curves of the chicken and it doesn’t tear the skin.

Then simply spoon the garlic-herb-butter under the skin then spread it from the outside. OR hold it upright and drizzle in (see photos below) – whatever you find easier!

TIP: Use most of the butter under the skin, that’s where you get the most bang for your buck. Plus, garlic burns on the skin so you don’t want too much on the surface.

After the chicken is all buttered up, place it on a bed of garlic and onion. This serves two purposes:

  1. Elevates the chicken off the base of the pan for more even cooking (otherwise the underside sits in the pan juices and will cook faster); and

  2. Adds extra flavour into the pan juices used as the sauce for this recipe. OR used for gravy!

How to make the best roast chicken

How to make Oven Roasted Chicken

How to make the BEST roast chicken (cont’d)

I like to stuff the chicken with a wedges of lemon and a couple of sprigs of rosemary. Not so much for the flavour, because in truth, you can just barely taste it. It’s more for the perfume you get when you cut into the chicken so it seems like you can taste it.

And this is the reason why I do not put garlic inside oven roasted chicken. There’s no point – it doesn’t get hot enough to make any difference to flavour and just steams.

Flavour bomb set, now it’s time for the easy part – roasting.

How long does it take to roast a 2 kg chicken?

10 minutes at 220C/450F, then 1 hr 15 minutes at 180C/350F until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear.

The formula is: 10 minutes at 220C/450F, then 20 minutes for every 500g/1lb at 180C/350F until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear.

 

Close up of cut crispy skin Roast Chicken with garlic herb lemon butter juices running down the side.

But….. I want gravy!!

OK OK, hold the tantrum! It’s all good! I have the gravy recipe in the notes.😇

But really, give the liquid gold a go one of these days…. It’s crazy good! I mean, it’s garlic butter. Infused with herb flavours and a hint of lemon. Mingling with roasted chicken juices.

Watch the video. It tastes even better than it looks! – Nagi x


More whole chicken recipes

  • Slow Cooker Lemon Garlic Roast Chicken (set and forget!)
  • Jamie Oliver’s Chicken in Milk (seriously delish!)
  • Thomas Kellers’ Brine for Chicken
  • Coconut Pot Roasted Chicken
  • Chicken Noodle Soup – from scratch!
What to do with leftovers?

Use it to make epic Bread Bowl Sandwich, Chicken Pasta Salad, Chinese Chicken Salad or toss it into a Frittata or Omelette! salad

Overhead photo of golden Roast Chicken with crispy skin, fresh out of the oven, bathed in garlic-herb-lemon butter.

Best of Sunday Supper Roasts

  • Beef Standing Rib Roast (Prime Rib) with Red Wine Sauce
  • Classic Roast Lamb Leg with Gravy
  • Slow Roasted Roast Lamb Shoulder and Slow Roasted Lamb Leg 
  • Pork Roast with Crazy Crispy Crackling
  • See all Roasts

Watch How To Make It

Sometimes it helps to have a visual – so watch me make this Roast Chicken recipe!

Roast Chicken recipe originally published May 2016, improved May 2018. Updated for housekeeping matters January 2019, no change to recipe. It’s perfect as is! 🙂

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Overhead photo of golden Roast Chicken with crispy skin, fresh out of the oven, bathed in garlic-herb-lemon butter.

Roast Chicken

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin Eats
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr 30 minutes mins
Total: 1 hour hr 45 minutes mins
Dinner, Roasts
4.99 from 298 votes
Servings5
Tap or hover to scale
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RECIPE VIDEO ABOVE. Slathered with a garlic-herb-lemon butter, this roast chicken is juicy on the inside with crispy golden skin on the outside. An all round flavour bomb with the most incredible liquid gold pan juices to use as the sauce! See notes for gravy option and cook times for other chicken sizes. 

Ingredients

  • 1.75 – 2 kg / 3.5 – 4lb whole chicken , patted dry
  • Salt and pepper
  • 2 tsp olive oil
  • 1 lemon, quartered
  • 3 rosemary sprigs

Butter:

  • 100 g / 1 stick unsalted butter , melted
  • 3 garlic cloves , minced
  • 1 tbsp sage , finely chopped (Note 1)
  • 2 tsp rosemary , finely chopped (Note 1)
  • 1 tbsp parsley , finely chopped (Note 1)
  • 1/2 tsp each salt and black pepper

Under Chook:

  • 1 cup / 250 ml dry white wine , or low sodium chicken broth
  • 1 onion , quartered (Note 2)
  • 1 garlic bulb , halved horizontally (Note 2)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Take the chicken out of the fridge 30 minutes before cooking.
  • Preheat oven to 220C/450F (standard) or 200C/430F (fan/convection). Put shelf in the middle.
  • Mix together Butter ingredients. Add juice from 2 wedges of lemon.
  • Place chicken in a roasting pan. Use a dessert spoon to loosen skin from chicken (see video). Do the top (the breast) and the drumsticks – not the underside.
  • Prop chicken upright, drizzle butter under skin, using most of the garlic/herb sludge, but saving a bit of butter for the skin (Note 3).
  • Drizzle / smear remaining butter all over surface of the chicken. Squeeze over juice of 2 lemon wedges.
  • Stuff used lemon wedges and rosemary inside chicken.
  • Tie drumstick ends with string and tuck wing tips under the chicken.
  • Sprinkle all over with salt and pepper.
  • Place onion and garlic in the pan, place chicken on top. Pour wine around, drizzle chicken with oil.
  • Transfer to oven. Roast for 10 minutes, then turn oven down to 180C/350F (all oven types). Roast for a further 1 hr 15 minutes, or until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear when pierced at the join between the drumstick and the body. Baste twice (30 min then at 1 hr), spooning pan juices over skin.
  • Rest for 15 minutes – don’t cover, skin becomes wet.
  • Serve with pan juices (see video for how to carve). I discard onion but use the garlic in the pan. See notes for side suggestions & how to use carcass for incredible homemade broth!

Recipe Notes:

1. Herbs – Rosemary and sage are classic pairings with chicken, parsley adds more green specks in the butter and a tiny touch of freshness. Feel free to use herbs of choice. Go easy with more rosemary – it’s a strong herb.
Can also sub with 2 – 3 tsp of dried herbs of choice (use 2 tsp of strong flavoured dried herbs like thyme, oregano, sage, mixed herbs, tarragon or 3 tsp of light flavoured dried herbs like dill, parsley, dill)
2. Onion and garlic: These serve 2 purposes: elevate chicken out of liquid a bit and they add tons of flavour into the pan juices used as the sauce. I don’t bother peeling the onion because I usually discard it – because it sits under the chicken, it gets slimy and very oily. Feel free to use peeled onion and eat it.
3. Garlic-herb-butter: Get most of the garlic-herb sludge under the skin because if it’s on the surface of the skin, the garlic burns. So minimise the garlic sludge on the skin.
4. GRAVY option:
50 g / 3 tbsp butter
3 tbsp / 40 g flour (any white)
2 cups / 500 ml liquid from pan topped up with low sodium chicken broth
Melt butter over medium heat, add flour, stir for 1 minute. Add half the liquid while whisking. Once incorpoated and lump free, add remaining liquid. Continue cooking for 2 minutes, stirring regularly, until gravy thickens. Season with salt and pepper to taste.
5. COOK TIMES: 10 minutes at 220C/450F, then 20 minutes for every 500g/1lb at 180C/350F until the internal temperature is 75C/165F or until juices run clear. This assumes the chicken was taken out of the fridge 30 minutes before cooking. If it’s fridge cold, add another 10 minutes to the cook time.
6. TYING DRUMSTICKS: I find it easiest to use one piece of string, wrap string around one leg, then yank the other leg closer and wrap string around that one to. Then once string is around both of them, it’s much easier to handle to use the string to pull then together then wrap the string around both of them tightly so they are crossed over each other.
7. CARCASS and leftover bits/juices: Scrape it all into a pot or slow cooker, add water so water is about 2.5cm / 1″ above chicken. Add 2 tsp Vegeta or chicken stock powder or 2 crumbled cubes, celery, carrot and a few garlic cloves (chunky pieces) and a few sprigs of fresh herbs like thyme/rosemary/parsley OR 1 tsp dried herbs. Simmer 1 hour  / slow cooker 6 hours, strain. Pick out/off bits of chicken to use in soup. Use as incredible broth for Chicken Noodle Soup or Chicken Rice Soup.
8. SIDES: Roast potatoes (cut, toss in olive oil, salt, pepper and herbs, roast under chicken for 40 minutes), mashed potato or cauliflower, or garlic bread. Also try Potatoes au Gratin or Easy Cheesy Potato Bake – can make ahead then reheat in oven quickly. 
Pictured on the very edge of photo in post is this Kale Quinoa Salad (I often have it on hand as it lasts for days and days). Other great salads: Corn Salad with Avocado and Tomato, Roast Pumpkin Spinach Salad, a garden salad with Italian or French Dressing.
9. Nutrition assumes 1.2kg / 2.4lb of meat, remainder is bones discarded. Also assumes all pan juices are consumed which they probably won’t be, also you lose some in the onion/garlic/discarded chicken.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 399gCalories: 505cal (25%)
Keywords: roast chicken
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

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Like a mohawk – gone wrong. (Aftermath of a knee operation he had back in May 2018 when this recipe was first published…)

Dozer the golden retriever with a shaved rump

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816 Comments

  1. Barb says

    June 10, 2019 at 11:32 am

    5 stars
    Totally delish and so very easy to make. The sauce, OMG!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 10, 2019 at 4:26 pm

      Wahoo, that’s great to hear Barb!

      Reply
  2. Christoher says

    June 10, 2019 at 3:39 am

    5 stars
    We had just picked up some free-range chooks from a local organic farmer, and then were facing an impromptu dinner party. Yikes! What would Nagi do? Ah, Roast Chicken with garlic and herbs, obv. This was a delicious treat, slathered with butter and stuffed with fresh sage, parsley, rosemary and chopped garlic scapes from the garden. Really delicious chook, thanks Nagi! We served with BBQ smashed potatoes (more herbs!), green salad, and Yorkshire puddings. Yorkies are really just vehicles for gravy, and I followed your fab notes, but left the onions and garlic in the mix. Everyone was really impressed. “Best chicken I’ve ever had” and such. Definite go-to, thanks again. Next time we’ll be trying your Succulent Roast Chicken – love a brined bird!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 10, 2019 at 4:36 pm

      Wahoo Christopher, I’m so glad you loved it!!!

      Reply
  3. Glenis Howlett says

    June 5, 2019 at 4:46 pm

    Hi Nagi just finished preparing Roast chicken ,looks great. Just had to tell you that each week I do 1-2 of your recipes, you are amazing the simple changes you make , make all the difference. Love getting your recipes each week, thanks so much Nagi. an poser.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 5, 2019 at 6:11 pm

      That’s great Glenis, I’m so glad you’re enjoying all the recipes!

      Reply
    • Erin says

      June 9, 2019 at 6:23 pm

      I’ve cooked this twice now and both times I have have ended up with juicy and delicious chicken. The sauce is a real winner! This is definitely my go to roast chicken recipe!

      Reply
  4. Lucinda says

    June 2, 2019 at 8:06 pm

    4 stars
    We made this for dinner tonight it was so delicious and garlicy! We did two small chickens because I couldn’t find one large one but it worked just as well. Lovely roast chicken recipe.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      June 3, 2019 at 10:53 am

      Hi Lucinda, thanks so much for letting me know! ❤️

      Reply
  5. Anne says

    May 27, 2019 at 10:32 pm

    5 stars
    Best roast chicken ever!!!! Been cooking roast chicken for years. Sauce is devine!!!!!! No need for gravy!!!!! Definately my go to recipe for roasting a chicken from now on 😋

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 28, 2019 at 8:31 pm

      You won’t ever buy store bought again!

      Reply
  6. Ian says

    May 20, 2019 at 3:02 am

    Nagi,

    I am a professional cook (not chef!) and have been cooking for 50 years.
    Your roast chicken was the best thing that I have ever prepared and although it was only for two of us, I can see this being our go-to dinner party dish!
    I shall be going through your recipes in detail and thanks again for such a fabulous recipe!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 20, 2019 at 8:41 am

      Woah that’s such a great compliment Ian!!

      Reply
  7. Rosa Garito says

    May 3, 2019 at 8:08 am

    Simply delicious. Really enjoyed the amazing flavour. I I will definitely have it again.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      May 3, 2019 at 10:59 am

      I’m so glad you loved it Rosa!

      Reply
  8. JL says

    April 29, 2019 at 4:23 am

    5 stars
    We absolutely loved this. My boys aren’t big fans of rotisserie or roasted chicken, but this did them in :). I think they just like bold flavor in general, and meat that tastes like “nothing” turns them off, so this was a winner! There is scant meat remaining on the bones, but I’m going to cut and pull as much off as I can and give your Sun-dried Tomato Pasta Salad a go. You’re the best. I don’t have time in this season of life to experiment in the kitchen. That’ll come later. But now, I need to get in, feed myself and my people and move on. You are rock-solid every.single.time. Means so much to busy mamas, dads and families. Thank you. xo

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 29, 2019 at 7:51 am

      Thanks so so much JL that’s so great to hear, I really appreciate the feedback! ❤️

      Reply
  9. Maya says

    April 21, 2019 at 6:25 pm

    5 stars
    Absolutely delish! A dinner party hit!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 22, 2019 at 1:04 pm

      Wahoo!

      Reply
  10. edel says

    April 17, 2019 at 10:05 am

    this recipe is amazing! and the house smells so good!!! i kept some for the next day and it tasted even better! thank you for sharing this recipe!

    Reply
  11. Ashley says

    April 16, 2019 at 10:13 pm

    5 stars
    This chicken is amazing!!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 17, 2019 at 11:38 am

      Thanks so much!

      Reply
  12. Sin says

    April 15, 2019 at 10:51 am

    Hi Nagi! Trying your Roasted Chicken recipe for the first time. The spoon is a great idea to separate the skin from the chicken. Sending this comment with 15 minutes to go. The house smells amazing! We planned on watching Games of Throne – Season 8 and eating your delicious chicken with our hands!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 15, 2019 at 11:50 am

      Wahoo! I hope you love it!

      Reply
  13. Nikole says

    March 15, 2019 at 1:36 pm

    5 stars
    Love this recipe! I use a turkey baster to insert the butter mix under the skin (I tie up the chicken first and using the baster makes it so I don’t have to move the chicken). I also add thyme and chicken stalk to bottom of pan for gravy. Makes amazing gravy to go with an amazing chicken.

    Reply
  14. Chrystal says

    March 14, 2019 at 9:35 am

    Do you put the chicken on a roasting rack?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 14, 2019 at 6:47 pm

      Hi Chrystal – No I don’t find it’s necessary, but you can if you want. Check out the video to see how I do it! — Nx

      Reply
  15. Marjory says

    March 5, 2019 at 10:28 am

    5 stars
    I meant to give it five stars and of course is chook, not crook, but that’s what happens when you’re starving. No leftovers, sons came home from winter camping 15 below freezing, and ate the rest. Might make soup with the carcass – just maybe

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 5, 2019 at 7:28 pm

      Oh definitely use up the carcass Marjory! Nothing goes to waste here!!

      Reply
  16. Marjory says

    March 4, 2019 at 11:20 am

    4 stars
    I have made this a few times and it has been terrific but this time I remembered to squeeze the lemon juice in the skin. Goodness, I was in heaven and that was only the wings before I carved – I was starving😄. Your little comment about underneath the crook brought me back memories of a lovely Australian I met here in Canada, Jayne Watt from Jamberoo. She was the one and only I ever heard use the expression. Just going to have the dinner now with roast potatoes and loads of vegtables😘😘😘😘🇨🇦🇨🇦🇨🇦🇨🇦🇨🇦

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      March 4, 2019 at 1:16 pm

      Sounds diving Marjory – I love sneaking the wings of a roast chicken too 🤤

      Reply
      • Michelle says

        November 28, 2019 at 5:04 am

        Has anyone tried this recipe with a large chicken (10 lbs)? I would naturally just increase the other ingredients for the correct ratio… But I’m wondering if the chicken wouldn’t be able to absorb the flavours in the same way since it’s so big.

        Reply
  17. Cath Tester says

    March 1, 2019 at 10:37 am

    5 stars
    Loved this recipe! Best roast chicken ever – so moist & full of flavour!! I was worried as I didn’t have any white wine to use so had to just use chicken stock- it was a taste sensation!

    Reply
  18. darnell says

    February 25, 2019 at 10:02 am

    5 stars
    Really tasty roast chicken! I had been looking to elevate my roast chicken to the next level and I think this recipe does that!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 25, 2019 at 5:46 pm

      I’m so glad it’s lived up to your expectations Darnell ❤️

      Reply
  19. Brian Swanson says

    February 11, 2019 at 4:46 am

    Love this recipe and your presentation of it. I’m making the stock, then a soup, at the moment. Two thumbs up.

    Reply
  20. Kandy Carpenter says

    January 29, 2019 at 1:21 pm

    5 stars
    So I had just popped the chicken – prepped as in your recipe – into the electric oven when we lost power for three hours (massive storm). I cut the chicken into four pieces and we cooked it by candlelight on the barbecue. It was delicious, rave reviews. Looking forward to cooking it properly in the oven next time!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 29, 2019 at 7:45 pm

      I’m so glad you loved it Kandy!!

      Reply
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I believe you can make great food with everyday ingredients even if you’re short on time and cost conscious. You just need to cook clever and get creative! Read More

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