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Home Side Dishes

Baked Mac and Cheese

By Nagi Maehashi
1,601 Comments
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Published21 Nov '21 Updated26 Mar '25
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Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had, with a stunning white creamy cheese sauce and a buttery breadcrumb topping. This is THE Macaroni Cheese recipe that’s wildly popular every Thanksgiving and Christmas!

This is a reader-favourite recipe included by popular demand in my debut cookbook “Dinner”!

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese
Close up of Baked Mac and Cheese fresh out of the oven

Baked Mac and Cheese

I don’t want to be morbid, but if I had to choose a Last Meal, this Baked Mac and Cheese may possibly be it. Put me in a room with Macaroni Cheese, and neither of us stand a chance. Said Mac and Cheese would be ravaged.

And of all the Mac and Cheeses in the world, this is still the best Mac and Cheese I’ve ever had!

Baked Macaroni Cheese in a black skillet fresh out of the oven

About this Macaroni and Cheese

This is a Mac and Cheese recipe that is everything you want in a knock-your-socks off Macaroni Cheese – cheesy and creamy, with perfectly cooked macaroni (no bloated pasta!), plenty of sauce and a crunchy buttery top (essential in my world!)


What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Here’s what you need. Cheese. Butter. Pasta. All the essential food groups covered!😂

What goes in Baked Mac and Cheese

Best pasta for Mac and Cheese?

Macaroni, also known as elbow pasta. But really, any short pasta will work just fine – penne, ziti, twirls etc.

Best cheese for Mac and Cheese?

A combination of Gruyere and mozzarella cheese. Gruyere for the most superior flavour with the best melting qualities for creamy sauces such as this – there’s no contention in my view. And mozzarella for stretch – nothing does the cheese pull like a good mozzarella!

But honestly, any cheese that melts well works is excellent with Mac and Cheese, such as cheddar, tasty, Colby, Swiss, Pepper Jack, Emmental.

No cream?

NO! You do NOT need it. This sauce is rich enough as it is from the butter and cheese. Cream makes it so rich you can’t eat more than a few spoonfuls. How disappointing!!!


How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

It’s a straightforward recipe, starting with a basic butter-flour roux that is used to thicken milk to make the cheese sauce. For first timers, I think the short video below will help give you the confidence that you’ve got this! 

How to make Baked Mac and Cheese

The simple trick to avoid lumps in the Mac and Cheese Sauce is to pour the milk in slowly while constantly stirring, then just switch to a whisk if needed to remove any stubborn lumps!

Photo of Baked Mac and Cheese in a rustic bowl, ready to be eaten

Tips for the BEST Mac & Cheese!

  • Freshly grated cheese – don’t use pre shredded. They have anti caking agents that can make the sauce grainy.

  • No bloated overcooked pasta – Cool macaroni slightly and lightly coat in butter. This stops the macaroni from absorbing more liquid while baking, resulting in bloated overcooked pasta (hot pasta absorbs liquid faster, butter creates thin film of protection) and less sauce.

  • To avoid lumps in your sauce, stir constantly as you slowly pour the milk in and keep stirring once the milk is all added. If necessary, switch to a whisk to get rid of stubborn little lumps!

  • Plenty of sauce – Because I like my Mac and Cheese saucy, not dried up so you can cut it like cake!

  • Can you make Mac and Cheese ahead of time? Most recipes are not suitable for making ahead, but this recipe is! The best way is to cool pasta then toss with sauce and adding breadcrumb topping. Cool, refrigerate or freeze then bake on the day of (see recipe Note 5 for baking time).

  • How long can Mac and Cheese stay in the fridge? Unlike most, this Macaroni Cheese recipe is good for 3 to 5 days in the fridge. Most Mac and Cheese will not keep well because there’s not enough sauce so it gets absorbed by the pasta and you’re left with dry, sauceless pasta.

  • Freezing? Yes! Assemble, cool, do not bake, just freeze it. Thaw then on the day of, bake per Note 5 in the recipe.

  • Add ins? This recipe is great as it is, but there’s tons of add-in options. Add shredded chicken, sautéed onion and bell peppers/capsicum, bacon, hot sauce (for heat!), dried herbs of choice.

Spoon lifting up a scoop of cheesy Macaroni Cheese

What to serve with Baked Mac and Cheese

Mac and Cheese is worthy of serving as a meal in its own right, served with just a fresh green salad or simple vegetable side. Nothing heavy because Macaroni Cheese is so rich as it is!

As a side dish, it will compliment virtually any non-Asian main dish. From simple Baked Pork Chops to Steak, a Roast Chicken to Crispy Garlic Chicken Thighs, the only things I probably would not serve with Mac and Cheese would be very light summery mains such as a Tuna Tartare – just a little too much contrast.

And of course, festive gatherings! Thanksgiving, Christmas and Easter – alongside a grand Roast Turkey or your Herb & Garlic Butter Slathered Turkey Breast, the juicy Roast Pork with impossibly Crispy Crackling or your Prime Rib that’s so perfectly blushing pink all the way through, it makes you want to weep.

Holidays would not be the same without this Mac and Cheese!! – Nagi xx


Baked Mac and Cheese recipe
Watch how to make it

This recipe features in my debut cookbook Dinner. The book is mostly new recipes, but this is a reader favourite included by popular demand!

Hungry for more? Subscribe to my newsletter and follow along on Facebook, Pinterest and Instagram for all of the latest updates.

Close up of freshly made Baked Mac and Cheese

Baked Mac and Cheese

Author: Nagi
Prep: 10 minutes mins
Cook: 1 hour hr
Total: 1 hour hr 10 minutes mins
Side
Western
4.99 from 544 votes
Servings6 – 8 people
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Recipe VIDEO above. Still the best Baked Mac and Cheese I've ever had in my life! Perfect in every way, this has a stunningly white, ultra creamy cheese sauce with a beautiful crunchy, buttery topping.
Great one for serving at gatherings because it won't dry out and go stodgy like most Macaroni Cheese recipes because of the extra step of tossing the macaroni in butter (stops it from bloating) and because it's extra saucy out of the oven. 
TOP TIP: Grate your own cheese, it makes all the difference. Store bought includes anti-caking agents that can make your sauce a bit grainy or powdery.

Ingredients

Macaroni:

  • 250g / 8 oz macaroni (elbow pasta)
  • 1 tbsp (15g) unsalted butter (or 2 tsp oil)

Topping:

  • 2/3 cup panko breadcrumbs (Note 1)
  • 2 tbsp (30g) unsalted butter , melted
  • 1/4 tsp salt

Sauce:

  • 4 tbsp (60g) unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup flour , plain / all purpose
  • 3 cups milk , warmed (low or full fat)
  • 2 cups freshly shredded cheese, gruyere best (followed by cheddar and Colby) (Note 2)
  • 1 cup freshly shredded mozzarella cheese , or more other cheese of choice (Note 2)
  • 3/4 tsp salt

Seasonings (optional):

  • 1 tsp garlic powder
  • 1/2 tsp onion powder
  • 1/2 tsp mustard powder
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

Pasta:

  • Cook pasta: Bring a large pot of water to the boil. Add macaroni and cook per packet directions MINUS 1 minute.
  • Toss in butter: Drain, return pasta to pot, add butter and toss until melted. Set aside to cool while making the Sauce (Optional – Note 3).

Topping:

  • Mix together Topping. Set aside.

Sauce (video is helpful):

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (all oven types).
  • Make roux: In a large saucepan or in an ovenproof skillet (I use my 26cm/9" Lodge cast iron skillet), melt butter over medium heat. Add flour and cook, stirring constantly, for 1 minute.
  • Add milk: Add about 1 cup of the milk and mix to dissolve the paste into the milk. Then add remaining milk and mix until lump free (use whisk if required).
  • Add Seasonings: Mix in salt and Seasonings if using.
  • Thicken sauce: Cook, stirring/whisking regularly, for 5 – 8 minutes until thickened to a cream consistency. When the Sauce coats the back of a wooden spoon, you should be able to draw a path with your finger.
  • Add cheese: Remove from stove, add cheese and stir – cheese doesn't need to melt.
  • Check salt: Adjust salt to taste (if you use recommended cheeses, you won't need more).

Assembling:

  • Assemble: Pour Sauce into pot with Macaroni. Stir quickly, then pour back into the skillet (I did this) or a baking dish (Note 4). Sprinkle with breadcrumb topping.
  • Bake for 25 minutes or until top is light golden. Don't bake too long otherwise you'll bake away the Sauce!
  • Serve: Serve immediately! I sprinkled mine with a bit of fresh parsley. See notes for best make-ahead method.

Recipe Notes:

1. Panko breadcrumbs are larger pieces than normal breadcrumbs which creates a really nice extra crunchy topping. It can be found in the Asian section of supermarkets here in Australia. Can sub with normal breadcrumbs.
2. Cheese
  • Main Cheese (2 cups) – my favourite is gruyere (used in video), for flavour and melting quality. Can use any flavoured melting cheese. Other cheeses I like for this include: cheddar, Monterey Jack, Colby, provolone. (Australia/NZ: Tasty cheese works & super tasty but sauce is not quite as smooth);
  • I like to use mozzarella for the 2nd cheese (1 cup). It melts really well into the sauce, has that nice stretch, and isn’t as oily like other cheese can tend to be. Also, it’s less salty. However, you can just use more of the Main Cheese. 
  • Always grate your own cheese for cheese sauces. Store bought shredded cheese have anti caking agents which don’t melt so can give the sauce a slight powdery texture.
  • SALTINESS of cheeses vary so if you use another cheese other than gruyere for the Main Cheese that is much less salty (eg Jarlsberg), you may need to add a pinch or two of extra salt into the sauce. Taste and check! Most cheeses are of similar salt levels though. 
3. Tossing pasta with butter provides a light coating that helps prevent it from bloating while baking in the sauce. This is also the reason why I let the pasta cool before mixing in with the sauce. Optional step – can skip it.
4. Baking dish size – 2.5L/2.5qt (10 cup) baking dish. A 9 x 13″ / 23 x 33 dish is perfect for a double batch, a little too big for a single batch (spreads too thinly, you want more depth).
5. PREPARE AHEAD: Mac and Cheese is best made fresh but if you need to make ahead, this is the best way: Cook pasta and toss in butter, cool (this is important as hot pasta will absorb sauce and bloat). Make cheese sauce per recipe, mix through pasta, sprinkle on breadcrumb topping. Refrigerate or freeze (thaw fully in fridge before baking). Cover with foil and bake 15 minutes at 180°C/350°F. Remove foil then  bake further 25 minutes until top is golden. (Fridge cold Mac & Cheese takes longer to bake).
REHEATING LEFTOVERS: Best way is to microwave to make warm then spray top with oil (or butter) and crisp under grill/broiler.
6. Nutrition per serving. 6 servings as a generous side – you will be surprised how far 250g/8oz stretches with a load of cheese sauce! Will serve 4 generously as a main.

Nutrition Information:

Calories: 551cal (28%)Carbohydrates: 48g (16%)Protein: 23g (46%)Fat: 29g (45%)Saturated Fat: 17g (106%)Cholesterol: 89mg (30%)Sodium: 847mg (37%)Potassium: 326mg (9%)Fiber: 1g (4%)Sugar: 8g (9%)Vitamin A: 915IU (18%)Vitamin C: 0.2mgCalcium: 449mg (45%)Iron: 1.4mg (8%)
Keywords: Baked Mac and Cheese, BEST Mac and Cheese, Mac and cheese recipe, Macaroni and Cheese
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Recipe first published July 2017. Updated a few times since then with better photos, addition of recipe video. Updated November 2021 to reconfirm that it is STILL the best Mac I’ve ever had!! No changes to recipe – readers would never forgive me!!

The RecipeTin Eats MAC & CHEESE COLLECTION

I love a good Mac & Cheese! See??

  • Baked Mac and Cheese – this recipe, huge reader favourite!

  • Stovetop Mac and Cheese – one pot, 20 minutes, my best speedy emergency version.

  • Chili Mac – a cross between Chili and Mac and Cheese, a one pot dinner wonder!

  • Shrimp Mac and Cheese – outrageously delicious!

  • Chicken and Broccoli Mac & Cheese


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1,601 Comments

  1. Lori says

    January 30, 2018 at 11:30 am

    I may have missed it, but I didn’t see a baking temperature?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 31, 2018 at 6:23 pm

      Step 1 under “Sauce” 🙂

      Reply
  2. Eliza says

    January 29, 2018 at 10:57 pm

    5 stars
    I followed the recipe exactly except added a pinch of cayenne pepper to the pank crumbs. This was just wonderful on a cold night. Served with very simple salad and steamed veggies.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 31, 2018 at 6:02 pm

      That’s so great to hear Eliza! Thanks for sharing your feedback – N x

      Reply
  3. Marianne says

    January 28, 2018 at 9:12 am

    5 stars
    I had to use salted butter because thats all I had, so I eliminated the salt from the sauce and used Monterey Jack & Colby cheese. I also used Italian style panko so they’re already seasoned! Actually I could have still put the salt in the sauce & it would have been fine as it wasn’t salty at all. I made a mistake and made a whole box of pasta but forgot to double the sauce, but it was still good, just not super saucy. This was my first attempt at homemade mac n cheese, and everyone loved it. Thanks for the great recipe!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 29, 2018 at 7:41 pm

      That’s terrific to hear Marianne!! So pleased you enjoyed this – N x

      Reply
  4. Arlene Borromeo says

    January 26, 2018 at 9:05 am

    Hi Nagi, can’t wait to try this!

    Reply
  5. Brianne says

    January 22, 2018 at 1:12 am

    I am making this today, can’t wait to try it!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 22, 2018 at 5:36 pm

      Hope you love it Brianne! N x

      Reply
    • Candie says

      January 25, 2018 at 12:20 pm

      5 stars
      I’m making it now while it’s snowing and ten degrees outside. It’s in the oven, can hardly wait!

      Reply
  6. Kelly says

    January 20, 2018 at 7:37 am

    5 stars
    My family is in agreement! This was the best macaroni and cheese we ever had! I used equal parts of Gruyere, cheddar, and Gouda cheese and followed your recipe exactly. Adding butter to the noodles before mixing with the sauce made all the difference. It’s a keeper! Delish!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 22, 2018 at 6:58 pm

      YESSSSSSSSS!!! HIGH FIVE!

      Reply
  7. Crystal says

    January 19, 2018 at 8:25 am

    5 stars
    Yum! Just made this and it is delicious. I had leftover ham to use up, so I added 2 cups of diced leftover ham and omitted the salt from the recipe (since the ham was salty enough). My usual baked macaroni and cheese has the dry mustard but not the garlic and onion powder – what a nice addition! Thank you for a(nother) great recipe!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 19, 2018 at 9:39 am

      Love hearing that Crystal! Thanks for letting me know you enjoyed it! N xx

      Reply
  8. Michelle says

    January 17, 2018 at 3:47 am

    Can I freeze the leftovers?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 17, 2018 at 7:53 pm

      Hi Michelle, you can but it won’t be quite the same unfortunately! Please see notes for storing and make ahead 🙂 N x

      Reply
  9. Nicole Cruz says

    January 16, 2018 at 2:15 pm

    Did you really use just 250 grams of macaroni? That’s just about 1 cup.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 16, 2018 at 7:40 pm

      Hi Nicole! I think you’ll find it’s closer to 2 cups and once cooked, it’s about 4 cups 🙂

      Reply
  10. Rose Ricketts says

    January 14, 2018 at 4:43 pm

    5 stars
    just got this in the oven and tasted the sauce after i put it in. i doubled the recipe and put cut up sausages and diced oven. i had brought tasty cheese before i read the notes. the sauce tastes great even with tasty cheese. i did only put tasty cheese on top and didnt use your topping. will be cooking it until its nice golden brown. i expect the other half to love it. should be lots of left overs which will be great

    Reply
  11. Cindy says

    January 13, 2018 at 8:55 am

    5 stars
    Delicious! Thumbs up from our family. I used 2% milk and cheese because that’s what was on hand and the sauce was still rich. The topping is perfect. Thanks for the recipe and helpful notes, Nagi!

    Reply
  12. Patricia says

    January 10, 2018 at 3:21 pm

    5 stars
    The only mac&cheese i have made before came in boxes. I bought some elbow noodles and began searching the internet for a recipe to try. Found yours. My first try at homemade mac&cheese was such a sucess that there were NO leftovers. My husband who doesnt like it (even restaurants) cleaned the pan. He even asked for it to be made again. Thank you. Especially for the pasta hint..my other pastas have always been overcooked by the time everyone comes to the table…now i know why. Thank you.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 11, 2018 at 6:50 pm

      I love hearing that Patricia!! Thanks for letting me know you enjoyed it! N x

      Reply
  13. Michelle says

    January 4, 2018 at 6:02 pm

    5 stars
    AWESOME. I’m Swiss and as you can imagine, we are cheese snobs over here…. I have to say, this recipe is way better than our traditional mac & cheese! I used 2/3 Gruyère as you suggest and 1/3 mozzarella which I found perfect. The only thing I regret is that our breadcrumbs here are all super fine (2/3 cups amount to about 120 g breadcrumbs, twice as much as you use) and it made the topping a bit floury. I probably should’ve baked it a bit longer as the topping didn’t really turn golden but I was worried about baking away the sauce (and the consistency of the sauce was perfect after 25 minutes so not sure what I’d do differently). Guess I’ll have to check in an Asian supermarket for those Panko bread crumbs 🙂

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      January 4, 2018 at 6:14 pm

      So pleased to hear that Michelle! Thanks for letting me know – N x ❤️

      Reply
  14. Kristen says

    January 2, 2018 at 10:44 am

    5 stars
    I’ve made this 3 times now and this is a family favorite! My husband loves this! He’s mentioned it several times between the times I’ve made it and he even sent our daughter a text message while she was in another room to tell her he loves “mommy’s Mac and Cheese” LOL
    This is so good, I love the extra creamy saucy-ness of this recipe. I don’t think I’d change a thing. I do like it with 2 parts cheddar, and 1 part mozzarella or pizza blend cheeses. And the dry mustard isn’t necessary but the last time I made it with it and I think this batch had the best flavor. I made a double batch of this over the holidays while we’re home more and half is gone already, again. Thank you for this recipe! It’s a winner!

    Reply
  15. Patrick says

    December 31, 2017 at 11:38 am

    5 stars
    I used the Gluten Free – Barilla pasta and Almond milk. I’ve made this 3 times now using different types of cheese. It was awesome every time. Of coarse my kids love it. I’m not sure if you could use a lactose free cheese but Gluten free works great.

    Reply
  16. Stan says

    December 29, 2017 at 3:42 pm

    5 stars
    Whats that green garnish you have sprinkled on top of the mac and cheese in the pics?

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      December 29, 2017 at 7:45 pm

      Parsley! 🙂 Just added that in the recipe 🙂

      Reply
  17. Veena says

    December 26, 2017 at 7:10 pm

    5 stars
    Made this for Christmas. Everyone said this was the Best they’ve Ever had. Thank you!

    Reply
  18. Vanessa says

    December 26, 2017 at 2:52 pm

    5 stars
    This Mac and cheese recipe was a hit, thanks for sharing. Also very easy to make.

    Reply
  19. Leah Schmidt says

    December 26, 2017 at 10:54 am

    Made for Christmas dinner. My husband and I both give it a thumbs up. 👍👍

    Reply
  20. Jacob Woodrow says

    December 25, 2017 at 5:14 pm

    I must say this is the BEST macaroni and cheese recipe I have used yet. I made this macaroni and cheese for my Thanksgiving Dinner and it was a huge hit, I’m currently in the process of making it again for Christmas Dinner. So so pleased with this, thank you!

    Reply
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