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Anzac Biscuits

By Nagi Maehashi
613 Comments
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Published23 Apr '20 Updated8 May '25
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The crunchiness of Anzac Biscuits goes back to the roots of when they were invented – by soldiers’ wives who needed a biscuit recipe that would stay fresh for the months that it would take to reach soldiers overseas back in the early 1900’s.

The warm sweetness from the golden syrup combined with the wholesome goodness of oats and coconut is a flavour that is unique to this crunchy Australian biscuit!

Overhead photo of Anzac biscuits on a cooling rack, fresh out of the oven

Anzac Biscuits

Australia’s favourite biscuit! We love them for their buttery caramel flavour, how crunchy they are, that it’s a forgiving recipe and the history – this is a biscuit that Aussies make to commemorate ANZAC Day.

“ANZAC” stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. And ANZAC Day – 25 April 1915 – is Australia’s most important national occasion each year, marking the anniversary of the first major military action fought by Australian and New Zealand forces during the First World War during which we suffered heavy casualties.

It is said that the wives of soldiers came up with the original Anzac Biscuits using ingredients such that the biscuits stayed fresh for the weeks it took to reach the soldiers overseas. I’m told that the original Anzac biscuits were as hard as a rock, so hard in fact that some soldiers would grind them up and use them as porridge.

I think Anzac biscuits as we know them today are much more to my liking! 😅


Here’s what you need (not much!)

What goes in Anzac biscuits

Golden syrup

The only ingredient that might not be familiar to those outside of Australia and the UK is golden syrup. It’s an amber coloured syrup with the consistency of honey, and it has a toffee flavour. It has a bit of a harsh edge to the flavour so I only use it for baking, though some people use it in place of maple syrup for things like pancakes.

Best substitute for golden syrup is a combination of light molasses or treacle, plus honey. I use 1 part molasses or treacle, and 3 parts honey – the flavour is nearly identical, and the colour is very similar (a bit darker).


How to make Anzac biscuits

The making part is very straight forward – melt butter with golden syrup, add the baking soda then mix it into the dry ingredients. Roll into balls, flatten and bake!

How to make Anzac Biscuits

Close up of Australia's favourite biscuit on a cooling rack - Anzac Biscuits

Should Anzac biscuits chewy or crisp??

Apparently, the question of whether Anzac biscuits should be crisp or chewy is a topic of huge debate. 🤷🏻‍♀️

In my world, there’s no question. Anzac biscuits should be crispy, crispy, crispy!!! Just like the original created by the soldiers’ wives over a century ago! 🙂

But actually, if you want chewy it’s very simple – just reduce the bake time by a few minutes.

See? Anzac biscuits for all! – Nagi x


Watch how to make it

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Close up of Australian Anzac biscuits

Anzac Biscuits (Golden Oatmeal Cookies)

Author: Nagi | RecipeTin
Prep: 15 minutes mins
Cook: 15 minutes mins
Total: 30 minutes mins
Cookies
Australian
4.94 from 229 votes
Servings16 – 18
Tap or hover to scale
Print
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Recipe video above. The great Aussie Anzac biscuits!! Crispy on the outside, a little chewy in the middle, buttery, with a beautiful deep golden colour with a toffee flavour. They will stay crispy on the edges for a week and though they will soften, still fresh for another week. Re-crisp with a quick blast in the oven!
Sweetness – Some readers have commented they find these too sweet. I really don't find them too sweet, I was not brought up with very sugary desserts. If you reduce sugar, you will lose crispiness and the cookie will be more crumbly ie texture not as Anzac biscuits are intended to be!

Ingredients

  • 1 cup plain flour (all purpose flour)
  • 1 cup rolled oats
  • 1 cup desiccated coconut , unsweetened
  • 3/4 cup white sugar , preferably caster / superfine
  • 150g / 5oz unsalted butter
  • 4 tbsp golden syrup (Note 1)
  • 1 tsp baking soda (bicarbonate soda)
Prevent screen from sleeping

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 180°C/350°F (160°C fan forced)
  • Line 2 baking trays with baking paper.
  • Mix dry: Mix flour, oats, coconut and sugar in a bowl.  
  • Melt butter and golden syrup: Place butter and golden syrup in a saucepan over medium high heat and stir until butter has melted.
  • Baking soda: Add baking soda and stir to combine – it will fizz up, this is normal. Immediately remove from heat.
  • Biscuit dough – Pour butter mixture into flour and mix until just combined. The mixture will be crumbly but should stick when you press together.
  • Form patties – Scrunch / press 1 tablespoon of the mixture into balls, then flatten into patties. (Thinner = crisper, thicker = chewier centre, crispy edges) Place balls, 2.5 cm/1" apart, on prepared trays.
  • Bake for 15 minutes, swapping trays halfway during cooking, or until deep golden. (Bake 12 min for chewy biscuits!)
  • Cool to crisp – Stand on trays for 5 minutes. Transfer to a wire rack to cool – they harden as they cool!

Recipe Notes:

1. Golden syrup – amber coloured sweet syrup primarily used for baking purposes in Australia and in the UK. Has a caramel-like flavour. Best substitutes:
  • 1 tbsp light molasses + 3 tbsp honey or light corn syrup
  • 1 tbsp treacle + 3 tbsp honey or light corn syrup
2. Oats & batter consistency – Different brands of oats can have different levels of absorbency. Your dough should be firm enough so that you can roll it into balls without it sticking to your hands, but pliable and wet enough so that you can flatten the balls without the dough crumbling. If your dough is too sticky, add more flour, if it is too dry, add more melted butter. Don’t worry about playing around with this recipe – it’s a pretty forgiving biscuit dough!
3. Storage – Anzac cookies stay crisp for about a week in an airtight container. After that, they soften a bit but are still good! If the biscuits go soft, they can be crisped up in the oven – 5 minutes at 180C / 350F.
4. Nutrition per biscuit.

Nutrition Information:

Serving: 19gCalories: 74cal (4%)Carbohydrates: 14.3g (5%)Protein: 1.1g (2%)Fat: 1.6g (2%)Saturated Fat: 1.2g (8%)Sodium: 56mg (2%)Potassium: 30mg (1%)Fiber: 0.8g (3%)Sugar: 6.9g (8%)Iron: 0.5mg (3%)
Keywords: Anzac biscuits
Did you make this recipe?I love hearing how you went with my recipes! Tag me on Instagram at @recipe_tin.

Anzac biscuits originally published July 2014, refreshed in 2019 and 2020. Updated with new photos, new video and most importantly, Life of Dozer section added! No change to recipe.

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613 Comments

  1. Maria says

    April 22, 2022 at 2:19 pm

    I just made a batch if these alongside a batch of my tried and true Anzac biscuits. Have to say that we found your recipe to be sweeter and they spread a lot more. I use brown sugar, less butter (125g) and less golden syrup (2Tbsp) in my recipe so maybe that makes a difference.

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 22, 2022 at 3:24 pm

      That would make a difference Maria but I am sure yours are great! N x

      Reply
  2. Ingrid Vogel says

    April 20, 2022 at 2:42 pm

    Hi Nagi, I love your recipes and have made quite a few of them now.
    I have my “own” (no idea anymore where I got it from years and years ago) ANZAC biscuit recipe. It doesnt differ from yours except it uses Brown Sugar instead of white.
    I’d like you, please and maybe, to try out your recipe and use brown sugar instead of the white and see what you make of it and how you like it,,
    Thanks lots
    Ingrid

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 20, 2022 at 5:20 pm

      Thanks for that suggestion Ingrid! I will try it out! N x

      Reply
      • Ingrid says

        April 20, 2022 at 5:22 pm

        Thank you Nagi and good luck 😍😊🤩

        Reply
  3. Erin says

    April 8, 2022 at 1:04 am

    I made these months ago but used American measurements. They spread all over the baking sheet and pretty much burned. Even so, my mother in law loved them. I threw half of them away. Today I adjusted the measurement to AU ones and they turned out just like your picture!!! They are very delicious and hearty. Let’s see if my mother in law likes the correct version!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      April 8, 2022 at 7:23 pm

      I am glad that they worked out for you the second time around Erin!! N x

      Reply
  4. Jess says

    March 21, 2022 at 10:27 am

    5 stars
    These are seriously delicious! However your nutrition information is completely incorrect I’m sorry to say!
    If you make 16, it’s 188 cal per biscuit (10.8g fat, 20.9g carbs, 1.6g protein). And 167 cal if you make 18… I have no idea how you got 74 cals. Unless you make 40 biscuits!
    If you could update that, that would be great!

    Reply
  5. Catherine Elkin says

    March 8, 2022 at 2:24 pm

    I made these a few times and the mixture was very crumbly (although the outcome still delicious) until it twigged that I was using a UK TBSP (15ml) instead of an AUS TBSP (20m) for the syrup. Much better adjusted! Thanks!

    Reply
    • Meryl says

      April 30, 2022 at 8:10 am

      Thank you so much for this! I only made Anzacs once and that was over 30 years ago when I first moved to AU from the US. They were also crumbly and fell apart. Disaster! I had brought all of my measuring things with me and they were of course, in US sizes. Now that I have Australian measuring utensils, I will try again with Nagi’s recipe and hopefully, these will turn out better 🙂

      Reply
  6. Alison says

    February 28, 2022 at 12:06 pm

    5 stars
    Yum! So simple and absolutely delicious.

    Reply
  7. Janine says

    February 25, 2022 at 11:45 am

    5 stars
    Hello Nagi,
    These cookies are so simple to make and so, so good. My father only likes crispy cookies so he will love these! Thank you for sharing. This will definitely be a repeat recipe.

    Reply
  8. Jo says

    February 18, 2022 at 11:49 am

    Best recipe I have found and the most like my Gran’s, thanks Nagi!! Love the pic of Dozer, our late Cavalier loved Anzacs the only food he ever obsessed over (picky eater) and he would have adored these!!!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      February 19, 2022 at 1:54 pm

      Awwww…I love a dog that loves an Anzac! N x

      Reply
  9. Maureen says

    January 27, 2022 at 1:18 am

    5 stars
    Since I’m from the U.S. I never heard of Anzac biscuits. I printed the recipe and made the biscuits. They were awesome. I’m now saving the recipe to a permanent file! No problem finding the the golden syrup. I’ve also enjoyed all the comments, especially the story about the soldier. Thanks for some great recipes!

    Reply
  10. Michaela says

    January 10, 2022 at 7:09 pm

    5 stars
    These were the best Anzac cookies I have ever made!

    Reply
  11. J says

    December 15, 2021 at 7:33 am

    Making these for my kids class. How many biscuits does this recipe make?! I couldn’t find that info.

    Thanks!

    Reply
    • Ruby says

      December 22, 2021 at 2:28 am

      16-18

      Reply
  12. Lama says

    October 10, 2021 at 6:32 am

    5 stars
    Amazing and easy thank you could not find golden syrup I used the alternative u advice awesome taste and smell

    Reply
  13. Nicki says

    October 9, 2021 at 9:02 pm

    5 stars
    Delicious! And super easy.

    Reply
  14. Michelle Makowiak says

    October 6, 2021 at 10:00 am

    When you give the oven temperature the second one is for fan forced. What’s the first one? Just bake? Or fan bake. I don’t have fan forced and am having trouble with mine. Thanks

    Reply
  15. Angela says

    September 11, 2021 at 6:03 am

    Sorry to hear in comments that some have had legal issues with the name. Hope you don’t run into any problems, but if you need to change it, I think golden oatmeal biscuits/cookies is an excellent alternative name.

    Born in England and raised in Canada, I am familiar with both golden syrup and maple syrup. Each is delicious in its own right, but not interchangeable or even remotely similar. I found Anzac cookies in a Canadian cookbook years ago. It did include coconut . That’s part of what I loved about them. Since golden syrup is what puts the golden in the cookies, I made them with that and got compliments when I shared them. I also tried them substituting plain corn syrup. Although they were still very good, they were not even close to the real thing. I highly recommend using golden syrup if you can get it. Around here, it’s available in places that sell British Imports. Walmart has it.

    I would have said there’s no substitute for golden syrup (or maple syrup for that matter), but I have not yet tried your substitution.

    Reply
  16. Lisa says

    September 10, 2021 at 11:53 am

    5 stars
    Just made this recipe after receiving the Lyle’s Golden Syrup I ordered on-line. I could not find it anywhere in my New York City suburb. What a wonderful treat! My whole family loved them and half the batch was gone in 10 minutes. I made the recipe exactly as written. Thank you Nagi for another great recipe from your blog.

    Reply
    • Danielle McGuinness says

      January 1, 2022 at 11:18 pm

      Hey Lisa – I am an aussie living in NYC and there is a market UWS that has a “british” section that sells Golden Syrup!

      Reply
  17. Claudia says

    September 3, 2021 at 12:25 pm

    5 stars
    Perfect recipe that is very flexible! Used half brown and half white sugar because I love a crisp outside and soft center and these pulled through! Interesting method with the baking soda (similar to making honeycomb), it worked just lovely.

    Reply
  18. Alan. says

    August 29, 2021 at 9:51 am

    Actually. To be called ANZAC BISCUITS you need to adhere to the traditional recipe. Which doesn’t include coconut. Also definately doesn’t include subs. There’s actually a law around this and hefty fines attached.

    Reply
    • lara says

      September 7, 2021 at 4:03 pm

      who are you? the biscuit police? loosen up alan

      Reply
      • Michelle says

        September 10, 2021 at 5:48 pm

        Traditional ANZAC biscuits have coconut, classic has no coconut. You can add flavourings but substitutes are generally frowned on unless you cannot get the correct ingredient (golden syrup).
        ANZAC stands for Australian and New Zealand Army Corps so is government trademarked. There was a vegan cafe that was fined for altering the recipe and name, and in 2008 Subway dropped the biscuits because they weren’t allowed to sell it as a cookie.

        Reply
        • Michelle says

          September 10, 2021 at 6:03 pm

          5 stars
          Double checked the laws in Australia. You need a permit to use the word ANZAC.
          ANZAC day is not a celebration, it is a day to remember and mourn for the soldiers who died in world war 1 and 2.

          Reply
          • Ron says

            November 14, 2021 at 3:47 pm

            Not only ww 1 and 2 but remembering all other casualties in subsequent wars and conflicts I believe.

  19. Maddie says

    August 18, 2021 at 3:50 pm

    These look wonderful! I am making these tonight! But a small clarification: Can we use honey instead of golden syrup?
    Thanks!

    Reply
    • Nagi says

      August 18, 2021 at 7:34 pm

      Hi Maddie, you’ll find my subs listed in note 1 🙂 N x

      Reply
  20. Bola says

    August 17, 2021 at 12:27 am

    5 stars
    Just made these with two (nearly) 8yr olds. Really simple recipe, so they could do almost everything themselves, and super tasty! I’ve been searching for an Anzac recipe for ages and will definitely be keeping this one to hand! Thanks Nagi!!

    Reply
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